MRI
SAFETY
Now Entering the
MRI Zone
Magnetic Resonance Imaging or MRI, as the name suggests
uses an extremely strong magnet to give us clinical information about a patient
that is not otherwise available. The use of this magnetic field requires safety
measures that MUST BE FOLLOWED!
ANY
VIOLATION OF THESE SAFETY RULES MAY CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH!
Everyone who
enters the magnet room must be questioned about medical implants, electrical
devices or objects on or about their body.
Questionnaires
must be completed prior to exam. If
patients are unable to answer, family consent must be obtained.
This is very important to determine if any safety issues or concerns
exist.
Not everyone is
a candidate for an MRI exam. Patients with implanted electronic devices such as
cardiac pacemakers or neurostimulators are not candidates for MRIs.
Patients with diseases that cause involuntary movements (such as Parkinson’s)
may not be good candidates for an MRI unless their movements can be controlled
with medication/sedation.
Below is a list of medical devices that should not enter the
magnet room. This is not an exhaustive list:
• Wheel chairs
•
Carts
• Beds
• IV Pumps
• Drug delivery systems (PCA pumps, etc.)
• Oxygen
Cylinders
• Unapproved
IV Poles
• Swan-Ganz
Catheters
• Intracoronary Stents
• Medical instruments
• Crash Carts
Below is a
list of personal items that should not enter the magnet room. This also is not
an exhaustive list:
Bobby Pins
Hair Pins, Barrettes
Coins
Watches
Glasses
Pocket knives
Keys
Firearms
Credit cards
Metal pill containers
Necklaces
Earrings
Any other body jewelry, regardless of location
Metal dental partials
Pens, pencils
Even in the
event of an emergency, all the safety rules must be observed. The magnet is
always on! (Have you ever tried to turn one off?)
If a patient has
difficulty breathing or experiences another type of medical emergency, they must
be brought out of the magnet room in order to receive medical treatment.
It is also
important to screen patients for claustrophobia before an MRI. Claustrophobic
patients may be able to tolerate the procedure with sedation, provided their
claustrophobia is not severe.

Other patients
may also benefit from mild sedation to reduce agitation or apprehension during
the exam to get the best possible results. Remember that motion also causes a
limited exam.
Always check
with the MRI technologist before entering the magnet room. No one can walk into
or carry any object into the magnet room that has not been approved.
If you have any
questions about the safety of medical devices, tubes, equipment, implanted
devices, etc. in the magnet room, please feel free to call the MRI technologist.
They have resources available to determine the safety of many products. You may
also visit the MRI Safety website at
www.mrisafety.com .
Let’s
keep our patients & ourselves safe in the magnet room!